The Vauban ramparts

Visiter l'Alsace | Essential | The Vauban ramparts

The Vauban ramparts are much more than a simple vestige of the past: they testify to the military and architectural genius of the time. Built by order of Louis XIV between 1675 and 1691, these fortifications, designed by the famous engineer Vauban, protect strategic cities in France against enemy invasions. With their majestic gates and impressive bastions, these sites invite visitors to dive into the fascinating history of a France that was still searching for itself, oscillating between peace and war.

Les remparts Vauban strasbourg

The Genius of Vauban

A renowned fortifier, Vauban designed and supervised the construction of over 150 fortresses across the country. His innovative vision in defense led to the creation of massive yet elegant structures, combining functionality and aesthetics. The ramparts he built, far from being mere walls, became symbols of French military power. They are today classified as a UNESCO World Heritage site, a testament to their historical and cultural importance.

The Characteristics of the Ramparts

The ramparts, built on a layout inherited from medieval enclosures, feature three monumental gates: the Strasbourg gate, still preserved, as well as the gates of Brisach and Colmar, which left the outposts open to the outside. These accesses served not only to protect the city but also to welcome merchants and travelers, reflecting the economic vibrancy that animated the region.

Historical Events

The ramparts had to face significant events, notably the sieges of 1814 and 1815, when Napoleonic forces used them to resist the advance of enemy troops. Despite their sturdiness, they were dismantled starting in 1874 after the city was annexed by the Germans, a decision that led to the destruction of these emblematic fortifications.

The Remains of Today

Today, two bastions remain in the south of the city that recall the past grandeur of the ramparts. One of them, rich in history, even houses a contemporary art installation entitled “Meeting Point: The Dream” by the artist Sarkis, created in 1993. This blend of art and history invites walkers to reflect on the past while enjoying modern creations.

Visiting the Ramparts

For a complete immersion in this living heritage, visiting the ramparts and the fortifications that surround the cities of France is a must. A visit to Obernai during the Christmas market is particularly enchanting. The lanterns illuminate every corner, every alley resonates with the sound of choirs, and Alsatian sweets adorn the tables. The perfect opportunity to appreciate local traditions while admiring the ramparts under their winter lights.

The Ramparts as a Symbol of Alsace

The Vauban ramparts represent not only a feat of military engineering; they also embody the soul of a region. Alsace, with its picturesque landscapes, renowned wine, and traditions, is deeply rooted in the history preserved by these fortifications. Through the centuries, these works have witnessed generations, conquests, and celebrations, symbols of a resilient and vibrant region.

The Vauban ramparts, true witnesses of Alsatian history, brutal in their protection, delicate in their art, are invaluable heritage to preserve. One of my strongest memories dates back to a sunny afternoon when, strolling along the ramparts, I met a local craftsman passionate about the history of these walls. As he shared anecdotes and stories of past battles, I felt a deep connection with this heritage, as if these stones, imbued with memories, were not only singing the history of a region but also that of all its inhabitants. This encounter allowed me to understand that the ramparts are not just silent vestiges, but rather dynamic narrators, guardians of memory that continue to resonate with the soul of Alsace over time.

Nos meilleures activités

Powered by GetYourGuide

Bons plans activités

Trouver un hébergement en Alsace

Expériences uniques avec le PASS'ALSACE

Urbaine, nature, historique, épicurienne, active, gourmande, authentique, culturelle, ludique, festive, prestigieuse : l’Alsace est la promesse d’expériences à vivre intensément !