Welcome to the highest village in Alsace, where an unsuspected and mysterious heritage awaits to be discovered. Join us in exploring the hidden treasures that make this village a unique and fascinating place. Dive into the history of this little corner of Alsace and let yourself be surprised by its well-kept secrets. Are you ready to embark on an adventure and uncover the mysteries of the highest village in Alsace?
The Highest Village in Alsace: Aubure
Located in the Haut-Rhin, Aubure is known for being the highest village in Alsace. Nestled at 800 meters above sea level, it offers stunning landscapes and pure air, making it a favored destination for hikers. Beyond its natural beauty, Aubure also hides a rich historical past.
A Refuge for Tuberculosis Patients
In the 1950s, Aubure was recognized for its role in the treatment of tuberculosis. Many facilities welcomed patients, benefiting from the ozone concentration in the air, known to kill the Koch bacillus responsible for this disease. Patients had to stay for weeks, or even months, to enjoy the advantages of Aubure’s air.
This period was marked by economic prosperity for the village. Aubure then had two bakeries-pâtisseries, a grocery store, and a haberdashery. Unfortunately, the arrival of penicillin on the market in the mid-20th century brought an end to this golden age, and health establishments closed their doors.
A Heritage Marked by History
Aside from its role in tuberculosis treatment, Aubure also bears the marks of its tumultuous history. During the Thirty Years’ War in the 17th century, the village was devastated by the Swedes, and the “no man’s land,” an unbuilt green zone, still separates the upper and lower parts of the village today. This period also saw the arrival of Welches, French-speaking Catholics who came to settle in Aubure at the order of Louis XIV.
The Preserved Heritage of Aubure
Today, Aubure retains certain remnants of its past. The former sanatoriums, once dedicated to treating tuberculosis patients, still exist. Despite the closure of these health facilities, welcoming visitors remains ingrained in the customs of the people of Aubure. The municipality regularly sees hikers passing through on the GR5 trail, but the welcome structures are still insufficient. A project to create a campsite is underway to provide a place where hikers can rest and enjoy the beauty of Aubure.
A Treasure to Discover and Preserve
Aubure, in addition to being the highest village in Alsace, holds a fascinating heritage secret. Its past linked to the fight against tuberculosis and its history marked by conflicts make this village a place full of emotion. It is important to preserve this heritage to allow future generations to uncover the history and hidden treasures of Aubure. Whether you are passionate about history, a hiking enthusiast, or simply in search of peace and beauty, don’t miss this Alsace gem.